Trademark patrol reveals another Coca Cola’s trademark infringement in Russia?

bonaqua-small.jpg

Companies like Coca-Cola, which values its brand name at $34 billion, take a very dim view of trademark infringement.
So I’d better say this in the very beginning of my post: “These materials are presented here for private educational, scholarly, and research uses”, OK?

While Russian bombers continue routine patrol missions over the Atlantic Ocean, we continue our routine trademark watch patrol missions over trademark applications recently filed with Russian Patent Office.

Yesterday, while sorting through our own database of Russian trademark applications, I came across a drawing which struck my mind as resembling something quite familiar…”wait, what was that?” I thought to myself… hmm, looks like a Coca-Cola’s BonAqua. To be certain, I retrieved all BonAqua marks from RUPTO database, and whoa!

bonaqua-rusaqua-v21.jpg

Funny thing is, that RusAqua mark was filed the very next day after BonAqua sign got registered (but not the date it was published, so it’s a pure coincidence).

RusAqua

Filed 24/oct/2007 by company from Nizhny Novgorod (where Coca-Cola has one of the largest bottlers companies in Russia).

Bonaqua

Registered in Russia by Coca-Cola Company (US)
Priority date: 2004.10.25
Registration date: 2006.10.23
Published: 2006.12.12

So, the question is – is that RusAqua confusingly similar to BonAqua mark registered by Coca-Cola? We have to wait to see whether RusAqua makes it to Official Gazette (I’ll post update later), but anyways – what’s considered to be confusingly similar?

Coca-Cola is so big, it gets mentioned in all and every trademark infrigement case studies.
For instance, Crashcourse says following on regard of “Use for similar goods or services“:

The most common type of trademark infringement probably occurs when somebody else sells a product or service under a name that in some way resembles a registered trademark, and the products in question are the same or similar to the registered products.

The main criterion here is whether the name of the product is confusingly similar to the trademark. If they are, then potential buyers might accidentally buy the wrong product, and that is exactly the kind of situation that trademark law was designed to prevent.

Determining whether two things are confusingly similar is very complex. The label of the product in question must be compared to the trademark as a whole. Even if certain elements do correspond (for example the same type of graphical symbols are used, and the various elements are arranged in a similar way) the total impression might still be different. And it is the total impression that is important, because consumers will rarely pay attention to details when making a selection of a product.

Two products are considered similar if the public would be of the opinion that the services or goods in question are of the same company or of economically linked companies… Of course, the more famous a trademark becomes, the bigger the chance that the public’s opinion would change. The trademark Coca Cola for example appears on many different products, ranging from T-shirts to duvets. Given this information, the public would easily think that somebody selling pillows with the Coca Cola trademark on it had something to do with the Coca Cola company. Based on this, the trademark holder can act against such use of his trademark.

But even Coca-Cola itself cannot avoid trademark infrigement completely, the classic exmaple would it Coca-Cola Zero launch campaign. No, I’m not talking about famous viral video “Coke sues Coke Zero for Infringement”, although it’s pretty funny by itself (if you dont get it, this is a joke, Coke is owned by the same people who make Coke Zero. They wouldn’t sue themselves, even for such a funny thing as “taste infringement” might be 🙂

I’m talking about Zero – there was dispute over the Zero name. As mentioned in Wikipedia, in Norway the Brewery Ringnes claimed that Bryggeriforeningen owns the right to Zero name. The Zero name was used on a non alcoholic beverage from 1972 to 1996.

So despite of being one of the most expensive trademarks in the world and succesfully catching up with recent trends (like becoming Coca-Cola 2.0 and supposedly “releasing” their trademark for Second Life use), it cannot completely secure itself against trademark pirates popping up in third world countries like Russia 🙂 (but something tells me what Russia is not that much thrid-worldy anymore…My guess is what Russian market is one of the largest for Coca-Cola).

Coca-cola is yet to turn to our service, but they’d better not to wait too long 🙂

PS re copyright infringement and most expensive trademarks in the world… Wired recently blogged on quite a thought provoking theme “Is Copyright Infringement So Bad?” – “Where do we draw the line between artistic freedom and copyright infringement? As of now, and this is undeniable, those lines are drawn by legislators, and those legislators are paid by rich people, and copyright owners are rich.” Take a look at it.

Two articles from Russian scientific journals were resqued from debris of paper archives and given new digital life

On March 15th we put more samples of Russian non-patent document delivery service into Russian scientific and medical literature search and delivery portfolio.

Another two articles from Russian scientific journals were resqued from debris of paper archives and given new digital life – upon request for search from our new customer we found and delivered these two documents:

1) Kosachev I.P., Romanov G.V., Plotnikova I.N., Petrova L.M.
Bitumen showings of the rocks of crystalline basement in Tatarstan according to data of Bavlinskaya (N 20020) and Novo-Elkhovskaya (N20009) wells //
Perspectives of oil/gas capacity of crystalline basement on Tatarstan territory and in the Volgo-Kama region. Kazan: New Knowledge, 1998.- P.58-62.

2) “Cyclic nitroureas: synthesis and properties”
Zhilin, V.F.; Rudakov, G..F.; Sinditskii, v.P.; Egorshev, V. Yu; veselova,
Vol.1 p.39-51 2002

It took us 2 and 3 business days respectively to track these articles, arrange it to be scanned and then deliver to our customer as PDF files.

This time though bibliography provived was quite scarce – e.g. about 1st reference our customer knew only following:

BITUMEN SHOWINGS OF THE ROCKS..
KOSACHEV, I
58-62 1998

Still it was enough to track the article down. And I especially enjoy such a document detective service :).

Trademark matters: you need authorization from the Russian government to use the word “Russia” in your name

A U.S. company is demanding that U.S. cable providers stop broadcasting Russia Today television after the channel’s trademark application was rejected in the United States.

IPD Group, which runs Russiatoday.com, said in a statement Wednesday that it had sent letters to U.S. cable providers Comcast and Intelsat, among others, demanding that they pull Russia Today from the air because of trademark infringement.

The U.S. Patent and Trademarks Office refused to register Russia Today a trademark last month because Russiatoday.com had rights to the name.

Russia Today brushed off the provisional ruling, calling it “part of normal procedure.” The channel, which received notification from the U.S. body on April 24, has six months to prove it is a “unique brand,” a channel spokeswoman said Thursday. “We don’t believe we have broken any rules,” she said. “This process is just a matter of time.”

The English-language satellite channel was launched by the state in 2005 to improve Russia’s image abroad. Russiatoday.com was set up in 1996 as a clearinghouse for Russia-related news.

An Intelsat spokesman said the company would not comment until it received “full information.” Comcast could not be reached for comment.

Brigid Quinn, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Patent and Trademarks Office, said possible trademark infringements are argued in court “on a case-by-case basis.” “It is up to the company that has a registered trademark to incite legal proceedings,” Quinn said.

Last year Russiatoday.com said it had been asked by Russia Today to prove that it had authorization from the Russian government to use the word “Russia” in its name. In May 2006, the State Duma passed a law forbidding Russian nonstate media organizations from using the word “Russia” in their names.